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Biomass Analysis

Biomass is readily becoming a raw materials option for fuel sources, chemicals and materials production in today’s world.  Biomass sources range from agricultural wastes, feedstocks, forestry residues, municipal wastes and energy crops.  With such a wide range of biomass sources, understanding the chemical composition of the material so that the quality and performance of the biomass can be evaluated becomes an important issue.

 

Hauser Laboratories has extensive experience in the analysis of a wide variety of biomass types. We work directly with National Renewable Energy Laboratories (NREL) and various private entities characterizing solid, liquid and slurry samples.  We also have experience developing separation technologies and bench scale conversion techniques.

Routine Analyses:

 

Analysis

Test Description

Total Solids

Moisture content within sample, numbers corrected on a dry weight basis.

Ash Determination

Amount of inorganic material present structurally and non-structurally as extractables.

Exhaustive EtOH/Water Extractives

Removal of non-structural material from biomass to prevent interferences during other biomass analyses, as well as free sugar determination.

Carbohydrate Content (Solids)

The analysis includes glucose, xylose, galactose, arabinose, mannose (liquid fractions cellobiose).  Used to determine the cellulose and hemicellulose concentrations in biomass.

Acetyl Content

May also include formic and levulinic acid content depending upon feedstock.

Acid Soluble and Insoluble Lignin

Determination of the structural plant material that does not contribute to sugar content.

Starch Determination

Readily available source of sugar within some feedstocks, Amylase Method.

Protein Determination

Estimated protein content based on LECO combustion methods.

 

Ethanol Determination

Using GC for fermentation broths.

 

Bench-scale fermentation studies

< 7 gal. using a chosen yeast strain.

 

Bomb Calorimetry

Determination of the BTU content of the sample.

 

 

Test Methods:

 

NREL Laboratory Analytical Procedures (LAP’s)

Modified ASTM methods

 

 

 

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